PERIODONTAL SURGERY
Periodontal surgery is an effective treatment option for managing gum disease, particularly when deep pockets have developed around the teeth or when infection has damaged the bone and gum tissue. This surgery can help eliminate bacteria, restore tissue, and create a healthier environment for teeth.
Here’s how periodontal surgery can benefit you:
Reducing Periodontal Pockets
The main cause of periodontal disease is plaque—a sticky, colourless film that forms constantly on the teeth. If not removed thoroughly, bacteria in plaque produce toxins that irritate the gums, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth and form deep pockets. Eventually, these pockets can collect hardened deposits called calculus (or tartar), further destroying the attachment between gum and bone. Deep pockets are difficult to clean with brushing and flossing alone, and even professional cleaning may not reach them effectively. Periodontal surgery reduces these pockets, positioning the gums to eliminate hidden areas where harmful bacteria can thrive.
Regenerating Gum and Bone Tissue
Untreated periodontal disease can lead to the destruction of gum and bone tissue that support the teeth. When the infection reaches the roots, it can cause serious damage, potentially leading to teeth or tooth loss. Periodontal surgery can help regenerate gum and bone tissue, supporting your natural teeth and strengthening your oral health.
Exposing Tooth Structure for Restoration
Sometimes a tooth is damaged below the gumline due to decay or breakage, making repair challenging. Periodontal surgery can adjust the gum level to expose more of the tooth structure, allowing your dentist to perform necessary restorative treatments effectively.
Frequently Asked Questions
Periodontal surgery is typically performed under local anaesthesia, so you should experience little to no discomfort during the procedure. For patients who feel anxious, your periodontist can discuss additional techniques to help you relax. Following surgery, you may experience some tenderness, swelling, and sensitivity in the treated area. Your periodontist will provide medications and antibacterial rinses to minimize discomfort, and most patients can resume their routines the day after surgery.
Once the anaesthesia wears off, you should be able to speak normally. Eating a balanced, nutritious diet is essential for recovery, but avoid chewing on the surgical side for a few days. Some temporary sensitivity to hot and cold may occur but typically diminishes within a few weeks.
You’ll likely have a follow-up appointment within five to ten days to check healing and remove any stitches if necessary. Additional appointments may be scheduled to monitor healing and reinforce good oral hygiene practices.
While periodontal surgery can provide long-lasting results, re-treatment or additional surgery may be needed if the periodontal disease recurs. Since periodontal disease is a chronic condition, it requires ongoing management, similar to other chronic diseases like diabetes or hypertension.
To keep periodontal disease under control, follow a strict oral hygiene routine, including brushing, flossing, and regular dental cleanings. By keeping your natural teeth healthy, you can enjoy comfortable chewing, better digestion, and a lasting, healthy smile. Partnering with your dentist and periodontist can significantly improve your chances of keeping your natural teeth for life.
To Improve Appearance
In certain instances, aesthetics can be improved with periodontal surgery. For example, a “toothy” smile, caused by gum recession or shrinkage, often can be corrected by gum grafting techniques. Gum grafting also helps prevent further gum recession. Likewise, teeth can be made to look longer for a patient with a “gummy” smile. These are two examples of how periodontal surgery can improve appearance.
